The structure of meals in humans: eating and drinking patterns in lean and obese subjects

F Bellisle, J Le Magnen - Physiology & Behavior, 1981 - Elsevier
F Bellisle, J Le Magnen
Physiology & Behavior, 1981Elsevier
Lean and obese human subjects were observed during various single or mixed flavor meals
of different palatability level. Chewing and swallowing responses were continuously
recorded on an oscillograph, and a precise temporal analysis of their intrameal eating and
drinking patterns was realized. Increasing palatability induced a decrease in chewing
activity per food unit and, in the obese only, reduced the duration of intrameal pauses. In
lean subjects, chewing time per food unit and intrameal pause duration increased from the …
Lean and obese human subjects were observed during various single or mixed flavor meals of different palatability level. Chewing and swallowing responses were continuously recorded on an oscillograph, and a precise temporal analysis of their intrameal eating and drinking patterns was realized. Increasing palatability induced a decrease in chewing activity per food unit and, in the obese only, reduced the duration of intrameal pauses. In lean subjects, chewing time per food unit and intrameal pause duration increased from the beginning to the end of meals, probably due to developing satiation. Obese subjects appeared more stimulated than the lean at intermediate palatability levels. Prandial drinking occurred most often at the end of meals and may serve to enhance sensory stimulation. Mediation mechanisms are discussed.
Elsevier