Intestinal epithelial cells secrete exosome–like vesicles
G Van Niel, G Raposo, C Candalh, M Boussac… - Gastroenterology, 2001 - Elsevier
G Van Niel, G Raposo, C Candalh, M Boussac, R Hershberg, N Cerf–Bensussan…
Gastroenterology, 2001•ElsevierBackground & Aims: Given the observations that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) can present
antigens to CD4+ T lymphocytes and that professional antigen-presenting cells secrete
exosomes (antigen-presenting vesicles), we hypothesized that IECs may secrete exosomes
carrying molecules implicated in antigen presentation, which may be able to cross the
basement membrane and convey immune information to noncontiguous immune cells.
Methods: Human IEC lines HT29-19A and T84-DRB1* 0401/CIITA were grown on …
antigens to CD4+ T lymphocytes and that professional antigen-presenting cells secrete
exosomes (antigen-presenting vesicles), we hypothesized that IECs may secrete exosomes
carrying molecules implicated in antigen presentation, which may be able to cross the
basement membrane and convey immune information to noncontiguous immune cells.
Methods: Human IEC lines HT29-19A and T84-DRB1* 0401/CIITA were grown on …
Background & Aims
Given the observations that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) can present antigens to CD4+ T lymphocytes and that professional antigen-presenting cells secrete exosomes (antigen-presenting vesicles), we hypothesized that IECs may secrete exosomes carrying molecules implicated in antigen presentation, which may be able to cross the basement membrane and convey immune information to noncontiguous immune cells.
Methods
Human IEC lines HT29-19A and T84-DRB1*0401/CIITA were grown on microporous filters. Release of exosomes under basal or inflammatory conditions was evaluated in conditioned apical and basolateral media after differential ultracentrifugations. Morphologic and biochemical characterization of exosomes was performed using immunoelectron microscopy, Western blotting, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.
Results
The intestinal cell lines released 30–90-nm-diameter vesicles from the apical and basolateral sides, and this release was significantly increased in the presence of interferon γ. MHC class I, MHC class II, CD63, CD26/dipeptidyl-peptidase IV, and A33 antigen were present in epithelial-derived exosomes.
Conclusions
Human IEC lines secrete exosomes bearing accessory molecules that may be involved in antigen presentation. These data are consistent with a model in which IECs may influence antigen presentation in the mucosal or systemic immune system independent of direct cellular contact with effector cells.
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