Splicing factor and exon profiling across human tissues

P de la Grange, L Gratadou, M Delord… - Nucleic acids …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
P de la Grange, L Gratadou, M Delord, M Dutertre, D Auboeuf
Nucleic acids research, 2010academic.oup.com
It has been shown that alternative splicing is especially prevalent in brain and testis when
compared to other tissues. To test whether there is a specific propensity of these tissues to
generate splicing variants, we used a single source of high-density microarray data to
perform both splicing factor and exon expression profiling across 11 normal human tissues.
Paired comparisons between tissues and an original exon-based statistical group analysis
demonstrated after extensive RT-PCR validation that the cerebellum, testis, and spleen had …
Abstract
It has been shown that alternative splicing is especially prevalent in brain and testis when compared to other tissues. To test whether there is a specific propensity of these tissues to generate splicing variants, we used a single source of high-density microarray data to perform both splicing factor and exon expression profiling across 11 normal human tissues. Paired comparisons between tissues and an original exon-based statistical group analysis demonstrated after extensive RT-PCR validation that the cerebellum, testis, and spleen had the largest proportion of differentially expressed alternative exons. Variations at the exon level correlated with a larger number of splicing factors being expressed at a high level in the cerebellum, testis and spleen than in other tissues. However, this splicing factor expression profile was similar to a more global gene expression pattern as a larger number of genes had a high expression level in the cerebellum, testis and spleen. In addition to providing a unique resource on expression profiling of alternative splicing variants and splicing factors across human tissues, this study demonstrates that the higher prevalence of alternative splicing in a subset of tissues originates from the larger number of genes, including splicing factors, being expressed than in other tissues.
Oxford University Press