Dynamic resetting of the human circadian pacemaker by intermittent bright light

DW Rimmer, DB Boivin, TL Shanahan… - American Journal …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
DW Rimmer, DB Boivin, TL Shanahan, RE Kronauer, JF Duffy, CA Czeisler
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and …, 2000journals.physiology.org
In humans, experimental studies of circadian resetting typically have been limited to lengthy
episodes of exposure to continuous bright light. To evaluate the time course of the human
endogenous circadian pacemaker's resetting response to brief episodes of intermittent
bright light, we studied 16 subjects assigned to one of two intermittent lighting conditions in
which the subjects were presented with intermittent episodes of bright-light exposure at 25-
or 90-min intervals. The effective duration of bright-light exposure was 31% or 63 …
In humans, experimental studies of circadian resetting typically have been limited to lengthy episodes of exposure to continuous bright light. To evaluate the time course of the human endogenous circadian pacemaker's resetting response to brief episodes of intermittent bright light, we studied 16 subjects assigned to one of two intermittent lighting conditions in which the subjects were presented with intermittent episodes of bright-light exposure at 25- or 90-min intervals. The effective duration of bright-light exposure was 31% or 63% compared with a continuous 5-h bright-light stimulus. Exposure to intermittent bright light elicited almost as great a resetting response compared with 5 h of continuous bright light. We conclude that exposure to intermittent bright light produces robust phase shifts of the endogenous circadian pacemaker. Furthermore, these results demonstrate that humans, like other species, exhibit an enhanced sensitivity to the initial minutes of bright-light exposure.
American Physiological Society