Inhibition of RIG-I-mediated signaling by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded deubiquitinase ORF64

KS Inn, SH Lee, JY Rathbun, LY Wong, Z Toth… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
KS Inn, SH Lee, JY Rathbun, LY Wong, Z Toth, K Machida, JHJ Ou, JU Jung
Journal of virology, 2011Am Soc Microbiol
Virus infection triggers interferon (IFN)-mediated innate immune defenses in part through
viral nucleic acid interactions. However, the immune recognition mechanisms by which the
host identifies incoming DNA viruses are still elusive. Here, we show that increased levels of
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) persistency are observed in retinoic acid-
inducible gene I (RIG-I)-deficient cells and that KSHV ORF64, a tegument protein with
deubiqutinase (DUB) activity, suppresses RIG-I-mediated IFN signaling by reducing the …
Abstract
Virus infection triggers interferon (IFN)-mediated innate immune defenses in part through viral nucleic acid interactions. However, the immune recognition mechanisms by which the host identifies incoming DNA viruses are still elusive. Here, we show that increased levels of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) persistency are observed in retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-deficient cells and that KSHV ORF64, a tegument protein with deubiqutinase (DUB) activity, suppresses RIG-I-mediated IFN signaling by reducing the ubiquitination of RIG-I, crucial for its activation. This study suggests that RIG-I plays a potential role in sensing KSHV infection and that KSHV ORF64 DUB counteracts RIG-I signaling.
American Society for Microbiology