Bmi-1 regulates the Ink4a/Arf locus to control pancreatic β-cell proliferation
S Dhawan, SI Tschen, A Bhushan - Genes & development, 2009 - genesdev.cshlp.org
S Dhawan, SI Tschen, A Bhushan
Genes & development, 2009•genesdev.cshlp.orgThe molecular mechanisms that regulate the age-induced increase of p16INK4a expression
associated with decreased β-cell proliferation and regeneration are not well understood. We
report that in aged islets, derepression of the Ink4a/Arf locus is associated with decreased
Bmi-1 binding, loss of H2A ubiquitylation, increased MLL1 recruitment, and a concomitant
increase in H3K4 trimethylation. During β-cell regeneration these histone modifications are
reversed resulting in reduced p16INK4a expression and increased proliferation. We suggest …
associated with decreased β-cell proliferation and regeneration are not well understood. We
report that in aged islets, derepression of the Ink4a/Arf locus is associated with decreased
Bmi-1 binding, loss of H2A ubiquitylation, increased MLL1 recruitment, and a concomitant
increase in H3K4 trimethylation. During β-cell regeneration these histone modifications are
reversed resulting in reduced p16INK4a expression and increased proliferation. We suggest …
The molecular mechanisms that regulate the age-induced increase of p16INK4a expression associated with decreased β-cell proliferation and regeneration are not well understood. We report that in aged islets, derepression of the Ink4a/Arf locus is associated with decreased Bmi-1 binding, loss of H2A ubiquitylation, increased MLL1 recruitment, and a concomitant increase in H3K4 trimethylation. During β-cell regeneration these histone modifications are reversed resulting in reduced p16INK4a expression and increased proliferation. We suggest that PcG and TrxG proteins impart a combinatorial code of histone modifications on the Ink4a/Arf locus to control β-cell proliferation during aging and regeneration.
genesdev.cshlp.org