A new mechanism of dominance in hypophosphatasia: the mutated protein can disturb the cell localization of the wild-type protein

AS Lia-Baldini, I Brun-Heath, C Carrion, B Simon-Bouy… - Human genetics, 2008 - Springer
AS Lia-Baldini, I Brun-Heath, C Carrion, B Simon-Bouy, JL Serre, ME Nunes, E Mornet
Human genetics, 2008Springer
The dominant negative effect of mutations is rare in metabolic diseases and its mechanism
has not been studied much. Hypophosphatasia, a bone inherited metabolic disorder, is a
good model because the disease can be dominantly transmitted. The gene product activity
depends on a homodimeric configuration and many mutations have been reported in the
ALPL gene responsible for the disease. Using CFP/YFP-tagged-TNSALP plasmids,
transfections in COS cells and confocal fluorescence analyses, we studied the point …
Abstract
The dominant negative effect of mutations is rare in metabolic diseases and its mechanism has not been studied much. Hypophosphatasia, a bone inherited metabolic disorder, is a good model because the disease can be dominantly transmitted. The gene product activity depends on a homodimeric configuration and many mutations have been reported in the ALPL gene responsible for the disease. Using CFP/YFP-tagged-TNSALP plasmids, transfections in COS cells and confocal fluorescence analyses, we studied the point mutation G232V (c.746G>T). We showed that the G232V protein sequestrates some of the wild-type protein into the cells and prevents it from reaching the membrane where it plays its physiological role.
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