Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of valve regurgitation in healthy volunteers.

Y Jobic, M Slama, C Tribouilloy, LLC Wah, D Choquet… - Heart, 1993 - heart.bmj.com
Y Jobic, M Slama, C Tribouilloy, LLC Wah, D Choquet, J Boschat, P Penther, JP Lesbre
Heart, 1993heart.bmj.com
OBJECTIVE--To study the prevalence and the characteristics of physiological valve
regurgitation. DESIGN--Pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography, continuous wave Doppler
echocardiography and Doppler colour flow mapping were performed prospectively in
healthy volunteers. SETTING--Echocardiography laboratory in a city hospital. PATIENTS--32
consecutive healthy volunteers (age 21-49 years, mean age 29.4). MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES--Identification of regurgitation with colour Doppler flow mapping and …
OBJECTIVE
To study the prevalence and the characteristics of physiological valve regurgitation.
DESIGN
Pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography, continuous wave Doppler echocardiography and Doppler colour flow mapping were performed prospectively in healthy volunteers.
SETTING
Echocardiography laboratory in a city hospital.
PATIENTS
32 consecutive healthy volunteers (age 21-49 years, mean age 29.4).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Identification of regurgitation with colour Doppler flow mapping and measurement of the jet area, jet length, and maximal velocity of the regurgitation.
RESULTS
Regurgitation was recorded at the pulmonary (100%), tricuspid (100%), mitral (56%), and aortic valves (6%). The velocity of pulmonary and tricuspid regurgitation was similar to that predicted from the pressure gradient calculated from the Bernoulli equation. The jet area and jet length were generally small.
CONCLUSION
Trivial regurgitation from the pulmonary, tricuspid, and mitral valves is common in healthy people. It is important to take such regurgitation into account when valve disease is diagnosed.
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