Germ cell migration across Sertoli cell tight junctions

BE Smith, RE Braun - Science, 2012 - science.org
BE Smith, RE Braun
Science, 2012science.org
The blood-testis barrier includes strands of tight junctions between somatic Sertoli cells that
restricts solutes from crossing the paracellular space, creating a microenvironment within
seminiferous tubules and providing immune privilege to meiotic and postmeiotic cells. Large
cysts of germ cells transit the Sertoli cell tight junctions (SCTJs) without compromising their
integrity. We used confocal microscopy to visualize SCTJ components during germ cell cyst
migration across the SCTJs. Cysts become enclosed within a network of transient …
The blood-testis barrier includes strands of tight junctions between somatic Sertoli cells that restricts solutes from crossing the paracellular space, creating a microenvironment within seminiferous tubules and providing immune privilege to meiotic and postmeiotic cells. Large cysts of germ cells transit the Sertoli cell tight junctions (SCTJs) without compromising their integrity. We used confocal microscopy to visualize SCTJ components during germ cell cyst migration across the SCTJs. Cysts become enclosed within a network of transient compartments fully bounded by old and new tight junctions. Dissolution of the old tight junctions releases the germ cells into the adluminal compartment, thus completing transit across the blood-testis barrier. Claudin 3, a tight junction protein, is transiently incorporated into new tight junctions and then replaced by claudin 11.
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