Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in healthy volunteers fed freeze‐dried black raspberries daily for 7 days

GD Stoner, C Sardo, G Apseloff, D Mullet… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
GD Stoner, C Sardo, G Apseloff, D Mullet, W Wargo, V Pound, A Singh, J Sanders, R Aziz…
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2005Wiley Online Library
Eleven subjects completed a clinical trial to determine the safety/tolerability of freeze‐dried
black raspberries (BRB) and to measure, in plasma and urine, specific anthocyanins‐
cyanidin‐3‐glucoside, cyanidin‐3‐sambubioside, cyanidin‐3‐rutinoside, and cyanidin‐3‐
xylosylrutinoside, as well as ellagic acid. Subjects were fed 45 g of freeze‐dried BRB daily
for 7 days. Blood samples were collected predose on days 1 and 7 and at 10 time points
postdose. Urine was collected for 12 hours predose on days 1 and 7 and at three 4‐hour …
Eleven subjects completed a clinical trial to determine the safety/tolerability of freeze‐dried black raspberries (BRB) and to measure, in plasma and urine, specific anthocyanins‐cyanidin‐3‐glucoside, cyanidin‐3‐sambubioside, cyanidin‐3‐rutinoside, and cyanidin‐3‐xylosylrutinoside, as well as ellagic acid. Subjects were fed 45 g of freeze‐dried BRB daily for 7 days. Blood samples were collected predose on days 1 and 7 and at 10 time points postdose. Urine was collected for 12 hours predose on days 1 and 7 and at three 4‐hour intervals postdose. Maximum concentrations of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in plasma occurred at 1 to 2 hours, and maximum quantities in urine appeared from 0 to 4 hours. Overall, less than 1% of these compounds were absorbed and excreted in urine. None of the pharmacokinetic parameters changed significantly between days 1 and 7. In conclusion, 45 g of freeze‐dried BRB daily are well tolerated and result in quantifiable anthocyanins and ellagic acid in plasma and urine.
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