Regulation of Ca2+ channel expression at the cell surface by the small G-protein kir/Gem

P Béguin, K Nagashima, T Gonoi, T Shibasaki… - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
P Béguin, K Nagashima, T Gonoi, T Shibasaki, K Takahashi, Y Kashima, N Ozaki, K Geering…
Nature, 2001nature.com
Abstract Voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) channels are involved in many specialized
cellular functions,,, and are controlled by intracellular signals such as heterotrimeric G-
proteins, protein kinases, and calmodulin (CaM),. However, the direct role of small G-
proteins in the regulation of Ca2+ channels is unclear. We report here that the GTP-bound
form of kir/Gem, identified originally as a Ras-related small G-protein that binds CaM,,,
inhibits high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channel activities by interacting directly with the β …
Abstract
Voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) channels are involved in many specialized cellular functions,,, and are controlled by intracellular signals such as heterotrimeric G-proteins, protein kinases, and calmodulin (CaM),. However, the direct role of small G-proteins in the regulation of Ca2+ channels is unclear. We report here that the GTP-bound form of kir/Gem, identified originally as a Ras-related small G-protein that binds CaM,,, inhibits high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channel activities by interacting directly with the β-subunit. The reduced channel activities are due to a decrease in α1-subunit expression at the plasma membrane. The binding of Ca2+/CaM to kir/Gem is required for this inhibitory effect by promoting the cytoplasmic localization of kir/Gem. Inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channels by kir/Gem prevents Ca2+-triggered exocytosis in hormone-secreting cells. We propose that the small G-protein kir/Gem, interacting with β-subunits, regulates Ca2+ channel expression at the cell surface.
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