ZMYND8 reads the dual histone mark H3K4me1-H3K14ac to antagonize the expression of metastasis-linked genes

NA Li, Y Li, J Lv, X Zheng, H Wen, H Shen, G Zhu… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
NA Li, Y Li, J Lv, X Zheng, H Wen, H Shen, G Zhu, TY Chen, SS Dhar, PY Kan, Z Wang
Molecular cell, 2016cell.com
Histone acetylation, including acetylated H3K14 (H3K14ac), is generally linked to gene
activation. Monomethylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1), together with other gene-
activating marks, denotes active genes. In contrast to usual gene-activating functions of
H3K14ac and H3K4me1, we here show that the dual histone modification mark H3K4me1-
H3K14ac is recognized by ZMYND8 (also called RACK7) and can function to counteract
gene expression. We identified ZMYND8 as a transcriptional corepressor of the H3K4 …
Summary
Histone acetylation, including acetylated H3K14 (H3K14ac), is generally linked to gene activation. Monomethylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1), together with other gene-activating marks, denotes active genes. In contrast to usual gene-activating functions of H3K14ac and H3K4me1, we here show that the dual histone modification mark H3K4me1-H3K14ac is recognized by ZMYND8 (also called RACK7) and can function to counteract gene expression. We identified ZMYND8 as a transcriptional corepressor of the H3K4 demethylase JARID1D. ZMYND8 antagonized the expression of metastasis-linked genes, and its knockdown increased the cellular invasiveness in vitro and in vivo. The plant homeodomain (PHD) and Bromodomain cassette in ZMYND8 mediated the combinatorial recognition of H3K4me1-H3K14ac and H3K4me0-H3K14ac by ZMYND8. These findings uncover an unexpected role for the signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac in attenuating gene expression and reveal a metastasis-suppressive epigenetic mechanism in which ZMYND8's PHD-Bromo cassette couples H3K4me1-H3K14ac with downregulation of metastasis-linked genes.
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