Intradermal DNA electroporation induces survivin-specific CTLs, suppresses angiogenesis and confers protection against mouse melanoma

A Lladser, K Ljungberg, H Tufvesson, M Tazzari… - Cancer immunology …, 2010 - Springer
A Lladser, K Ljungberg, H Tufvesson, M Tazzari, AK Roos, AFG Quest, R Kiessling
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy, 2010Springer
Survivin is an intracellular tumor-associated antigen that is broadly expressed in a large
variety of tumors and also in tumor associated endothelial cells but mostly absent in
differentiated tissues. Naked DNA vaccines targeting survivin have been shown to induce T
cell as well as humoral immune responses in mice. However, the lack of epitope-specific
CD8+ T cell detection and modest tumor protection observed highlight the need for further
improvements to develop effective survivin DNA vaccination approaches. Here, the efficacy …
Abstract
Survivin is an intracellular tumor-associated antigen that is broadly expressed in a large variety of tumors and also in tumor associated endothelial cells but mostly absent in differentiated tissues. Naked DNA vaccines targeting survivin have been shown to induce T cell as well as humoral immune responses in mice. However, the lack of epitope-specific CD8+ T cell detection and modest tumor protection observed highlight the need for further improvements to develop effective survivin DNA vaccination approaches. Here, the efficacy of a human survivin DNA vaccine delivered by intradermal electroporation (EP) was tested. The CD8+ T cell epitope surv20–28 restricted to H-2 Db was identified based on in-silico epitope prediction algorithms and binding to MHC class I molecules. Intradermal DNA EP of mice with a human survivin encoding plasmid generated CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses cross-reactive with the mouse epitope surv20–28, as determined by intracellular IFN-γ staining, suggesting that self-tolerance has been broken. Survivin-specific CTLs displayed an activated effector phenotype as determined by CD44 and CD107 up-regulation. Vaccinated mice displayed specific cytotoxic activity against B16 and peptide-pulsed RMA-S cells in vitro as well as against surv20–28 peptide-pulsed target cells in vivo. Importantly, intradermal EP with a survivin DNA vaccine suppressed angiogenesis in vivo and elicited protection against highly aggressive syngeneic B16 melanoma tumor challenge. We conclude that intradermal EP is an attractive method for delivering a survivin DNA vaccine that should be explored also in clinical studies.
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