Sphingolipids and their metabolism in physiology and disease

YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018nature.com
Studies of bioactive lipids in general and sphingolipids in particular have intensified over the
past several years, revealing an unprecedented and unanticipated complexity of the
lipidome and its many functions, which rivals, if not exceeds, that of the genome or
proteome. These results highlight critical roles for bioactive sphingolipids in most, if not all,
major cell biological responses, including all major cell signalling pathways, and they link
sphingolipid metabolism to key human diseases. Nevertheless, the fairly nascent field of …
Abstract
Studies of bioactive lipids in general and sphingolipids in particular have intensified over the past several years, revealing an unprecedented and unanticipated complexity of the lipidome and its many functions, which rivals, if not exceeds, that of the genome or proteome. These results highlight critical roles for bioactive sphingolipids in most, if not all, major cell biological responses, including all major cell signalling pathways, and they link sphingolipid metabolism to key human diseases. Nevertheless, the fairly nascent field of bioactive sphingolipids still faces challenges in its biochemical and molecular underpinnings, including defining the molecular mechanisms of pathway and enzyme regulation, the study of lipid–protein interactions and the development of cellular probes, suitable biomarkers and therapeutic approaches.
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