[PDF][PDF] T lymphocytes negatively regulate lymph node lymphatic vessel formation

RP Kataru, H Kim, C Jang, DK Choi, BI Koh, M Kim… - Immunity, 2011 - cell.com
RP Kataru, H Kim, C Jang, DK Choi, BI Koh, M Kim, S Gollamudi, YK Kim, SH Lee, GY Koh
Immunity, 2011cell.com
Lymph node lymphatic vessels (LNLVs) serve as a conduit to drain antigens from peripheral
tissues to within the lymph nodes. LNLV density is known to be positively regulated by
vascular endothelial growth factors secreted by B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells
(DCs). Here, we show that LNLV formation was negatively regulated by T cells. In both
steady and inflammatory states, the density of LNLVs was increased in the absence of T
cells but decreased when T cells were restored. Interferon-γ secretion by T cells suppressed …
Summary
Lymph node lymphatic vessels (LNLVs) serve as a conduit to drain antigens from peripheral tissues to within the lymph nodes. LNLV density is known to be positively regulated by vascular endothelial growth factors secreted by B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells (DCs). Here, we show that LNLV formation was negatively regulated by T cells. In both steady and inflammatory states, the density of LNLVs was increased in the absence of T cells but decreased when T cells were restored. Interferon-γ secretion by T cells suppressed lymphatic-specific genes in lymphatic endothelial cells and consequently caused marked reduction in LNLV formation. When T cells were depleted, recruitment of antigen-carrying DCs to LNs was augmented, reflecting a compensatory mechanism for antigen presentation to T cells through increased LNLVs. Thus, T cells maintain the homeostatic balance of LNLV density through a negative paracrine action of interferon-γ.
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