Autophagosome biogenesis requires SNAREs

U Nair, DJ Klionsky - Autophagy, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Autophagy, 2011Taylor & Francis
We recently showed that phagophore biogenesis requires SNAREs. Our data indicate that
the exocytic Q/t-SNAREs Sso1/2 and Sec9 are required for one of the earliest steps in
autophagosome biogenesis, the homotypic fusion of Atg9-containing vesicles. We propose
that this step precedes the formation of Atg9-containing tubulovesicular clusters (TVCs) that
is a key step in perivacuolar, phagophore assembly. We also found that the endosomal Q/t-
SNARE Tlg2 and the R/v-SNAREs Sec22 and Ykt6 interact with Sso1-Sec9, and are …
We recently showed that phagophore biogenesis requires SNAREs. Our data indicate that the exocytic Q/t-SNAREs Sso1/2 and Sec9 are required for one of the earliest steps in autophagosome biogenesis, the homotypic fusion of Atg9-containing vesicles. We propose that this step precedes the formation of Atg9-containing tubulovesicular clusters (TVCs) that is a key step in perivacuolar, phagophore assembly. We also found that the endosomal Q/t-SNARE Tlg2 and the R/v-SNAREs Sec22 and Ykt6 interact with Sso1-Sec9, and are required for normal Atg9 trafficking. Thus, autophagosome biogenesis appears to involve multiple SNARE-mediated fusion events. These findings provide novel insights into the mechanism of autophagosome construction.
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