[PDF][PDF] GATA factor-G-protein-coupled receptor circuit suppresses hematopoiesis

X Gao, T Wu, KD Johnson, JL Lahvic, EA Ranheim… - Stem cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Stem cell reports, 2016cell.com
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) originate from hemogenic endothelium within the aorta-
gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of the mammalian embryo. The relationship between
genetic circuits controlling stem cell genesis and multi-potency is not understood. A Gata2
cis element (+ 9.5) enhances Gata2 expression in the AGM and induces the endothelial to
HSC transition. We demonstrated that GATA-2 rescued hematopoiesis in+ 9.5−/− AGMs. As
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the most common targets for FDA-approved …
Summary
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) originate from hemogenic endothelium within the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of the mammalian embryo. The relationship between genetic circuits controlling stem cell genesis and multi-potency is not understood. A Gata2 cis element (+9.5) enhances Gata2 expression in the AGM and induces the endothelial to HSC transition. We demonstrated that GATA-2 rescued hematopoiesis in +9.5−/− AGMs. As G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the most common targets for FDA-approved drugs, we analyzed the GPCR gene ensemble to identify GATA-2-regulated GPCRs. Of the 20 GATA-2-activated GPCR genes, four were GATA-1-activated, and only Gpr65 expression resembled Gata2. Contrasting with the paradigm in which GATA-2-activated genes promote hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell genesis/function, our mouse and zebrafish studies indicated that GPR65 suppressed hematopoiesis. GPR65 established repressive chromatin at the +9.5 site, restricted occupancy by the activator Scl/TAL1, and repressed Gata2 transcription. Thus, a Gata2 cis element creates a GATA-2-GPCR circuit that limits positive regulators that promote hematopoiesis.
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