CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in the microenvironment of solid tumors: A critical mediator of metastasis

K Mortezaee - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Life sciences, 2020Elsevier
Tumors are dynamic tissue masses, so requiring continuous exposure to the host cells,
nurturing them into pave a path for tumor growth and metastasis. CXC chemokine ligand 12
(CXCL12)/CXC chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) is the key signaling for such aim.
Gathering knowledge about the activity within this axis would deepen our insight into the
utmost importance this signaling taken to attract and cross-connect multiple cells within the
tumor microenvironment (TME) aiming for tumor progression and metastasis. The concept …
Abstract
Tumors are dynamic tissue masses, so requiring continuous exposure to the host cells, nurturing them into pave a path for tumor growth and metastasis. C-X-C chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) is the key signaling for such aim. Gathering knowledge about the activity within this axis would deepen our insight into the utmost importance this signaling taken to attract and cross-connect multiple cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) aiming for tumor progression and metastasis. The concept behind this review is to underscore the multi-tasking roles taken by CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling in tumor metastasis, and to also suggest some strategies to target the activities within this axis.
Elsevier